At the end of the 19th
century, one particular style of music emerged from the African-American
communities belonging in the Deep South of the United States. It was usually
performed by prisoners and slaves. These
were derived from field hollers, work songs, even chants and shouts. This
musical style is called Blues. One legend
says that William
Christopher Handy, a cornet player and bandleader, wrote the
first Blues song which was both printed and documented in the year 1912. The
song was entitled Yellow Dog Blues.
The Blues musical genre has garnered popularity throughout the years
and in different nations around the world, capturing the hearts of many people of
all ages, making a lot of music lovers want to try and learn blues guitar.
Blues and guitar are like bread and butter to each other. They work well together. An acoustic or an electric guitar would be a
great instrument to have if you want to play the Blues. Thicker strings may
help in getting better tones and sustainability while nylon strings are not
recommended.
The majority of Blues songs are played following the 12
bar. The 12
bar Blues simply means that the song is divided into 12 "bars” or
“patterns” with a given chord sequence. If one is really interested in learning
blues guitar then one should start by learning this basic beat - which also happens
to be the easiest one too. When playing, this form is repeated over and over
for every verse of the song until the song ends. While practicing this, it is
recommended that it should be started with a single down strum for each beat,
until one becomes familiar and comfortable with it before trying to elaborate
each strum and trying other variations.
Blues, in most cases, is
major in chord structure but there are also different scales that can be used
in order to create or add a colorful tone associated with Blues. Some of these scales are major pentatonic,
minor pentatonic, dorian, and mixolydian.
These can be used individually or in combination with each other.
To better learn blues
guitar, it is essential to practice the three (3) rhythm feels that are used in
Blues, namely, straight feel, shuffle feel, and twelve/eight feel.
In the straight feel, the
eighth note rhythm is usually used and are spaced equally apart while the
shuffle feel follow a long-short scheme (the second note is placed in every
pair of eighth notes.) The twelve/eight
rhythm has twelve beats per bar and each eighth note obtains one beat.
Techniques are also vital in
playing Blues on the guitar and one of these is the Vibrato. It is a musical effect that is created when
the pitch of a note is slightly changed to a higher pitch and then back to its
original pitch by changing the tension of the string.
In order to fill the chords
with melodic figures, turnarounds, intros, and endings - riffs are used. Turnarounds are usually played on the last
two bars, making the solo complete and points the song back to its
beginning. Some turnarounds even make
wonderful and interesting intros and endings of songs.
To fully learn blues guitar,
there is no one trick, way, method or procedure to master it. Learning the Blues takes constant and
accurate practice. No matter what the
sellers of books, ebooks, and videos promise, nothing beats perseverance and
dedication.
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